According to www.dictionary.com , poetry is the art of rhythmical composition, written or spoken, for exciting pleasure by beautiful, elevative or imaginative thoughts.
In my mind, a poem must have a message to convey to the reader whether the tone of the poem is serious or otherwise. Also, it should be the baring of one's soul on paper in a few verses and in it's words, show hidden aspects of the writer to a reader and possibly touch the soul of the reader in turn by revealing something within themselves. On the other hand, if a bit of writing fails to do this, is just a rambling, or is too long, I do not consider it to be true poetry but the beginnings of a short story or essay or just incomplete thoughts.
After researching a few poets, I came across two in whom I am particularly interested and have compiled some facts about them.
Born Marguerite Johnson on April 4th 1928 in St. Louis Missouri, Maya Angelou is very accomplished in many facets of the arts, from poetry to play writing, books to movie producing and directing, singing and dancing. Her book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and her collection of poems Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore "I Diiie, were nominated for both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize respectively. In addition, as the first black female director in Hollywood, she wrote the original film Georgia, Georgia, as well as several other award-winning documentaries and won the Golden Eagle award for Afro-Americans in the Arts. She was also a part of the civil rights movement in the United States, when on the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, she became the Northern Coordinator of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Langston Hughes, born James Langston Hughes, was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1st, 1902. He was raised by his grandmother after his parents got divorced until he turned thirteen. He then moved to Lincoln, Illinois to live with his mother and stepfather and began writing poetry. Hughes spent a year in Mexico and Columbia University eventually ending up in Washington, DC where he had his first book The Weary Blues, published. He was also influential in the Harlem Renaissance, writing about the struggle of African-Americans whilst inputting his own personal experiences and won the Harmon Gold Medal for Literature for Not Without Laughter in 1930. However, Hughtes died on May 22nd, 1967, in New York from prostate cancer. His former residence in Harlem has since been named as a landmark named "Langston Hughes Place".
Here are a coouple of poems which I like personally and consider 'my type of poetry' for lack of a better term.
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
The free bird leaps on the back of the wind
And floats downstream till the current ends
And dips his wings in the orange suns rays
And dares to claim the sky.
But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage
Can seldom see throguh his bars of rage
His wings are clipped and his feet are tied
So he opens his throat to sing.
The caged bird sings with a fearful trill
Of things unknown, but longed for still
And his tune is heard on the distant hill
For the caged bird sings of freedom.
The free bird thinks of another breeze
And the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
And the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright lawn
And names the sky his own.
But the caged bird stands on the grave of dreams
His shadow shouts on a nightmare scream.
His wings are clipped and his feet are tied
So he open his throat to sing
The caged bird sings with a fearful trill
Of things unknown, but longed for still
And his tune is heard on the distant hill
For the caged bird sings of freedom.
The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes
Droning a drowsy syncopated tune,
Rocking back and forth to a mellow croon,
I heard a Negro play.
Down on Lenox Avenue the other night
By the pale, dull palor of an old gas light
He did a lazy sway...
He did a lazy sway...
To the tune o' those Weary Blues.
With his ebony hands on each ivory key
He made that poor piano moan with melody.
O Blues!
Swaying to and fro on his rickety stool
He played that sad raggy tune like a musical fool.
Sweet Blues!
Coming from a black man's soul.
O Blues!
In a deep song voice with a melancholy tone
I heard that Negro sing, that old piano moan--
"Ain't nobody in all this world,
Ain't got nobody but ma self.
I's gwine to quit ma frownin'
And put ma troubles on the shelf."
Thump, thump, thump, went his foot on the floor.
He played a few chords then he sang some more--
"I got the Weary Blues
And I can't be satisfied--
I ain't happy no mo'
And I wish that I had died."
And far into the night he crooned that tune.
The stars went out and so did the moon.
The singer stopped playing and went to bed
While the Weary Blues echoed through his head.
He slept like a rock or a man that's dead.
I chose these poems because they resonated somewhere within me. I remember reading I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, and thinking that it was a message to me from a kindred spirit; someone who knew my innermost thoughts and feelings at that time in my life and had been able to put into words what I effectively could not. With regards to The Weary Blues, I felt like I could relate to the singer and his contemplations about his troubles, how they made him feel and how he would try to deal with them. And how he, like me, cried from his soul (only he did so in song).